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Social Roots Residence Permit (Arraigo Social)
VisasSpainSocial Roots Residence Permit (Arraigo Social)
SpainSpain•Europe
Open

Social Roots Residence Permit (Arraigo Social)

Skilled Migration PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

At a Glance

Processing Time

1-3 months

Application Fee

Free

Stay Duration

1 year (renewable)

Renewable

Yes

Job Offer

Not Required

Dependents

Not Specified

PR Pathway

Available

Remote Work

Not Required

Official Information
Spain flag

Living in Spain

Cost of Living
25% cheaper than United States
Avg Salary€24,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

The Arraigo Social is Spain's exceptional-circumstances permit for non-EU nationals living irregularly in the country for at least 2 continuous years. Reformed by Royal Decree 1155/2024 (in force May 2025), it grants a 1-year residence-and-work permit to those demonstrating social integration or family ties.

No job offer is needed; applicants show at least 100% of the IPREM in funds (200% when a legally-resident family member sponsors them). The permit renews annually and counts toward the 5-year long-term residency threshold. Spouses gain no automatic work rights; family reunification is a separate process.

This visa is ideal for non-EU nationals already in Spain informally who can document 2 years of continuous presence and want a legal pathway into the formal labour market.

Conversion Paths

Visas you can typically switch to from this status.

Employee Work Visa (Visado de trabajo por cuenta ajena)
Spain flagSpain

Employee Work Visa (Visado de trabajo por cuenta ajena)

Validity1 year
Processing3 months
View Visa Details
Self-Employment Visa (Autónomo)
Spain flagSpain

Self-Employment Visa (Autónomo)

Validity1 year
Processing4-6 months
View Visa Details

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Proof of 2 years of continuous residence in Spain (reformed from 3 years by RD 1155/2024, effective May 2025)

KEY CRITERIA

Education

none or higher

Min. Income

7,200 EUR/yr

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Provides a legal pathway to residency for individuals in an irregular situation
  • Includes authorization to work as an employee or self-employed person
  • Time spent under this permit counts toward permanent residency and citizenship eligibility

Worth Knowing

  • Requires proof of continuous residence, which can be difficult to document if living irregularly
  • The permit is initially granted for only one year and requires subsequent modification or renewal
  • Administrative processing times and appointment availability can vary significantly by region

Application Process

1

Gather required documentation including proof of residence and integration

2

Submit application (EX-10 form) to the local Immigration Office or online via the Mercurio platform

3

Await resolution from the immigration authorities

4

Register with the Social Security system (if applicable) and apply for the TIE residence card

Application Forms

EX-10
Solicitud de autorización de residencia o residencia y trabajo por circunstancias excepcionales
Fill online

Verified Claims (20)

Last verified May 31, 2026
Application StepsGather required documentation including proof of residence and integration; Submit application (EX-1…inclusion.gob.es
FeesApproximately €55-€60 (comprising the administrative application fee of ~€38.28 and the TIE residenc…inclusion.gob.es
Forms—inclusion.gob.es
Forms · EX-10 · descriptionSolicitud de autorización de residencia o residencia y trabajo por circunstancias excepcionalesinclusion.gob.es
Forms · EX-10 · nameEX-10inclusion.gob.es
Forms · EX-10 · urlhttps://www.inclusion.gob.es/documents/d/migraciones/ex-10-formulario-autor-resid-o-resid-y-trabajo-…inclusion.gob.es
Included Nationalities—inclusion.gob.es
Job Offer Requiredfalseinclusion.gob.es

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