Self-Employment Visa (Autónomo)

Spain's Self-Employment Visa (Autónomo) lets non-EU/EEA nationals live and work in Spain as freelancers, contractors, or independent business owners. Unlike the Digital Nomad Visa, it requires direct engagement with the Spanish market — serving local clients and paying into the national tax base.

The initial permit lasts 1 year; renewal runs 4 years, with long-term residence thereafter. A viable business plan, professional qualifications, and proof of funds are required. Fees total around EUR 311 (work authorization, residence, consular, and TIE card). Mandatory Social Security enrollment applies from day one.

This visa is ideal for self-employed professionals — consultants, developers, creatives — who want to operate legally in Spain with a clear pathway to long-term residence.