Permanent Resident (永住者)

Good conduct: No criminal record, no significant traffic violations, and compliance with all Japanese laws.

Sufficient assets or ability to make an independent living: Stable income or assets to support oneself without relying on public assistance.

National interest: Generally requires 10 years of continuous residence in Japan, with at least 5 years under a work-permitting status (excluding Technical Intern Training and Specified Skilled Worker (i)).

Exceptions to residence period: Spouses of Japanese nationals or Permanent Residents (3+ years of marriage and 1+ year of residence), Highly Skilled Professionals (70-80 points), or those with 5+ years of residence as a Long-Term Resident.

Compliance with public obligations: Proper and timely payment of taxes, national pension, and health insurance premiums.

Guarantor: Must have a Japanese national or a Permanent Resident as a guarantor who provides a letter of guarantee and proof of identity/income.

Maximum period of stay (as of Feb 24, 2026): Applicant must hold the maximum period of stay for their visa category (5 years for most work/family visas). A transitional provision allows those on 3-year visas to submit one application before March 31, 2027.