Cost of living, salaries, tax rates & quality of life
Quick FactsKey stats and figures for Japan
Capital
Tokyo
Languages
Japanese
Currency
JPY (JPY)
Cost of Living
25% below US
Avg. Salary
JPY 4800k/yr
Timezone
UTC+9
Population
124 million
Expats
3.2 million
Based on Numbeo Quality of Life Index
Compare expenses and earning potential across major cities
| City | Rent | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Tokyo | ¥1,200 | ¥1,880 |
| Osaka | ¥800 | ¥1,390 |
| Fukuoka | ¥600 | ¥1,100 |
Rent based on 1-bedroom apartment in city center. All values in JPY/month.
Key tax information for Japan
5%-45% + 10% local inhabitant tax + 2.1% surtax
23.2% + local taxes (~30% effective)
20.315%
10% consumption tax
Defense enhancement tax of 4% on corporate tax from April 2026
What to expect when living in Japan
JLPT N2 or higher preferred for most work visas
Highly Skilled Professional visa does not require Japanese proficiency
Before You Go
Essential reading for anyone considering the move
Deep DivesA ranked comparison of working holiday programs by earning potential, visa duration, age limits, and pathway to permanent residency - covering Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, and more.
Deep DivesThe L-1, ICT, and their equivalents move thousands of employees across borders every year - often faster and with fewer requirements than standard work visas. Here's how multinationals and their employees use them.
Deep DivesOne of the most searched but least understood areas of immigration: how to bring your family when you relocate. We break down dependent visas, spousal permits, and family reunion pathways across 8 key countries.
Remote Work & TaxSince 2020, the world has seen an explosion in Digital Nomad visas. We analyze the 50+ countries that now offer dedicated pathways for remote workers.
Special TreatiesJapan is making a play for global talent with a new visa for graduates of the world's top 100 universities.
Last updated: April 2026
Disclaimer: The information on this page is for general guidance only and should not be considered legal or financial advice. Cost of living, salary, and quality of life data are estimates based on third-party sources and may vary. Always verify current information with official government sources before making immigration decisions.