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SD — Special Immigrant Religious Worker — Minister
VisasUnited StatesSD — Special Immigrant Religious Worker — Minister
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

SD — Special Immigrant Religious Worker — Minister

Work PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

9-18 months

Application Fee

940 USD

Stay Duration

Indefinite

Renewable

No

Job Offer

Required

Dependents

Allowed

PR Pathway

Available

Remote Work

Not Required

Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Ministers of religion entering permanently to work for a bona fide religious organization. Requires 2+ years membership.

The US Special Immigrant Religious Worker (SD) visa grants lawful permanent residence to ordained ministers entering full-time service with a qualifying nonprofit religious organization. No PERM labor certification is required, and ministers face no separate annual cap beyond the broader EB-4 limit.

The petitioning organization files Form I-360; processing typically takes 12–24 months across USCIS adjudication and consular processing. Upon admission, the minister is a permanent resident. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 qualify as derivatives. Citizenship follows after 5 years.

This visa is ideal for ordained ministers with at least 2 years of continuous membership in their denomination who have a full-time compensated offer from a US nonprofit religious organization.

Fee Breakdown

Form I-360 USCIS filing fee
515 USD
Immigrant visa application fee (DS-260)
205 USD
USCIS Immigrant Fee
220 USD

Processing Tracks

USCIS I-360 adjudication9 months – 1.5 years
NVC processing + consular interview2 months – 6 months

Stay & Extensions

Status typePermanent / indefinite

Annual Cap & Quota

No specific limit (subject only to the overall EB-4 cap; the 5,000 cap only applies to non-minister religious workers)

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Must have been a member of the petitioning religious denomination for at least 2 years immediately preceding petition filing

Must have a qualifying job offer from a U.S. nonprofit religious organization

Must work in a ministerial capacity for the petitioning organization

Petitioning organization must be a U.S. nonprofit religious organization with tax-exempt status

Must work in a full-time compensated position (minimum 35 hours/week)

KEY CRITERIA

Job Offer

Required

Education

none or higher

Experience

2+ years

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Valid passport (6+ months validity beyond intended entry date)

Form I-360 USCIS approval notice

Form DS-260 confirmation page

Two passport-style photographs meeting U.S. visa standards

Civil documents: birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable)

Medical examination results (Form I-693 or equivalent)

Evidence of 2-year prior membership in petitioning denomination

Qualifying job offer letter from petitioning religious organization

IRS tax-exemption determination letter for petitioning organization

Evidence of compensation or ability to pay from the petitioning organization

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Leads directly to lawful permanent residence (green card)
  • No PERM labor certification required
  • Derivative beneficiaries (spouse and unmarried children under 21) may immigrate simultaneously
  • No employer sponsorship cap or H-1B lottery dependency
  • Path to U.S. citizenship after 5 years as permanent resident

Worth Knowing

  • Annual numerical cap of 5,000 visas (SD and SE combined within EB-4)
  • Backlogs may develop if demand exceeds annual allocation
  • Requires 2 years of continuous prior membership in the petitioning denomination
  • Organization must maintain nonprofit and tax-exempt status throughout process
  • Must intend to work for the specific petitioning organization — not general authorization
  • Petition approval does not guarantee visa issuance at consulate

Application Process

1

Petitioning U.S. nonprofit religious organization files Form I-360 with USCIS

2

USCIS adjudicates the petition (may issue Request for Evidence)

3

Upon approval, National Visa Center (NVC) processes the case and sends immigrant visa fee invoice

4

Applicant completes Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application) online

5

Attend immigrant visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate

6

Complete medical examination with USCIS-designated physician

7

Upon admission to the U.S., applicant becomes a lawful permanent resident

Application Forms

I-360
Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant
Fill online
DS-260
Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application
Fill online

Verified Claims (25)

Last verified May 30, 2026
Annual AllocationNo specific limit (subject only to the overall EB-4 cap; the 5,000 cap only applies to non-minister …uscis.gov
Application StepsPetitioning U.S. nonprofit religious organization files Form I-360 with USCIS; USCIS adjudicates the…uscis.gov
Dependent VisaDependents alloweduscis.gov
Fee BreakdownForm I-360 USCIS filing fee: 515 USD; Immigrant visa application fee (DS-260): 205 USD; USCIS Immigr…uscis.gov
Fee Breakdown · USCIS Immigrant Fee · amount220uscis.gov
Fees$515 Form I-360 filing fee + $205 immigrant visa application fee + $220 USCIS Immigrant Feeuscis.gov
FormsForm I-360 (Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant); Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Ap…uscis.gov
Forms · DS-260 · descriptionImmigrant Visa and Alien Registration Applicationtravel.state.gov

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