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P-2 — Artist/Entertainer - Reciprocal Exchange
VisasUnited StatesP-2 — Artist/Entertainer - Reciprocal Exchange
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

P-2 — Artist/Entertainer - Reciprocal Exchange

Work Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

3 weeks – 6 months

Varies by processing route

Estimated Cost

$1,225–$5,295 USD

Varies by filing options

Stay Duration

1 year

Renewable

Renewal

Renewable

Family

Dependents allowed

PR Pathway

None

Sponsor

Job offer required

Work

Remote not required

Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Artist or entertainer in the U.S. under a reciprocal exchange program between U.S. and foreign organizations.

The P-2 is a US nonimmigrant visa for artists and entertainers in formal reciprocal exchange programs between a US organization and a foreign counterpart. It does not require extraordinary ability — the foreign performer's skills need only be comparable to those of the US artists in the reciprocal part of the program.

Stay is up to 1 year, renewable in 1-year increments. Dependents travel on P-4 status; spouses may not work independently. Work auth is limited to the petitioning employer and approved exchange engagements. The US sponsor files the petition; a US labor organization must have negotiated or concurred with the exchange.

This visa is ideal for performers — musicians, dancers, and theater artists — already embedded in a union-sponsored reciprocal exchange with a US organization.

United States

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Explore Guide

Cost Breakdown

I-129 base fee (standard employer, >25 FTE)$1,015 USD
Asylum Program Fee (standard employer)$600 USD
I-129 base fee (small employer, ≤25 FTE)$510 USD
Asylum Program Fee (small employer)$300 USD
I-129 base fee (nonprofit/501(c)(3))$510 USD
Asylum Program Fee (nonprofit)$0 USD
MRV consular visa application fee$205 USD
Premium processing (I-907)$2,965 USD
optional
Total$1,225–$5,295 USD

Processing Time

Standard3–6 months
Premium Processing (I-907)3 weeks

Stay & Extensions

Initial grant1 year

Requirements

PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS

Must perform as an artist or entertainer individually or as part of a group

A formal reciprocal exchange program must exist between a US organization and a foreign organization

Skills must be comparable to those of the US artists participating in the reciprocal portion of the program

Terms of employment must be similar (length, number of artists, etc.) to the exchange terms

Exchange must be between organizations of comparable caliber

An appropriate US labor organization must have been involved in negotiating, or must concur with, the exchange

Petition must be filed by a US employer or US sponsoring labor organization (no self-petition)

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Form I-129 with completed P Classification Supplement

Copy of the formal reciprocal exchange agreement between the US and foreign organizations

Statement from sponsoring organization describing the reciprocal agreement

Evidence that beneficiary and US artists/groups have comparable skills and similar employment terms

Written concurrence or evidence of involvement by an appropriate US labor organization

Performance itinerary listing dates and locations (if multiple venues)

Evidence of prior and current skills/experience (portfolio, credits, reviews, contracts)

Valid passport (for consular stage)

DS-160 confirmation page and MRV fee receipt (for consular stage)

I-797 approval notice (for consular stage)

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • No annual numerical cap — petitions accepted year-round
  • Explicit dual-intent protection: pending/approved immigrant petition cannot be used to deny P-2 status
  • Renewable in 1-year increments with no statutory maximum total duration
  • Premium processing available for 15-day adjudication
  • Essential support personnel may be included under a separate P-2 petition
  • Nonprofit and small-employer fee reductions available

Worth Knowing

  • Petition must be filed by the US employer/sponsor — artists cannot self-petition
  • Requires a pre-existing formal reciprocal exchange agreement between US and foreign organizations
  • US labor organization concurrence or involvement is mandatory
  • Authorized only for the specific employer and events described in the approved petition
  • Standard processing can run 3–6 months; plan well ahead of performance dates
  • Dual-intent protection does NOT extend to essential support personnel (P-2S holders)
  • Standard INA inadmissibility grounds apply, including crimes involving moral turpitude

Application Process

1

US employer or sponsoring labor organization files Form I-129 (with P Supplement) with USCIS

2

Optionally file Form I-907 for premium processing (15-business-day adjudication)

3

USCIS approves petition and issues Form I-797 approval notice

4

Applicant completes Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) at the State Dept. CEAC portal

5

Pay $205 MRV fee and schedule consular interview at nearest US embassy or consulate

6

Attend visa interview (required for most applicants aged 14–79)

7

Consulate issues P-2 visa stamp; enter the US and receive CBP admission for the approved period

Application Forms

I-129
Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker
Fill online
I-907
Request for Premium Processing Service
Fill online
DS-160
Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
Fill online

Verified Claims (39)

Last verified Jul 2, 2026
Application Steps
US employer or sponsoring labor organization files Form I-129 (with P Supplement) with USCIS; Option…
uscis.gov
Blockers
—
uscis.gov
Can Convert To
—
uscis.gov
Categories
work
uscis.gov
Code
us-p-2
uscis.gov
Criminal Policy
Standard INA §212(a)(2) inadmissibility grounds apply: crimes involving moral turpitude, controlled …
uscis.gov
Dependent Visa
P-4
uscis.gov
Dual Intent
true
uscis.gov
Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

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