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F4 — Family Fourth Preference (F4)
VisasUnited StatesF4 — Family Fourth Preference (F4)
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

F4 — Family Fourth Preference (F4)

Residency Pathway PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Remote Work

At a Glance

Processing Time

1-2 years

Application Fee

4,660 USD

Stay Duration

Indefinite

Renewable

Yes

Job Offer

Not Required

Dependents

Not Specified

PR Pathway

Available

Remote Work

Allowed

Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Brothers and sisters of adult U.S. citizens (21+), and their spouses and minor children.

The F4 is a US family-based immigrant visa letting citizens aged 21 or older sponsor siblings for a green card. It covers full, half, step, and adoptive siblings, and extends to the sibling's spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Around 65,000 visas issue each fiscal year under a 7% per-country cap, producing backlogs that often exceed a decade. The petitioner files Form I-130 ($625 online) and must meet 125% of the Federal Poverty Guideline via Form I-864. Approval grants permanent residence with full work rights.

This visa is ideal for siblings of US citizens willing to wait many years for permanent family reunification and a green card.

Fee Breakdown

Form I-130 filing fee (online)
625 USD
Form I-130 filing fee (paper)
675 USD
NVC immigrant visa application processing fee (DS-260)
325 USD
NVC affidavit of support review fee (I-864)
120 USD
USCIS immigrant fee (paid after visa approval)
235 USD
Medical examination (consular processing)
350 USD
Form I-485 (adjustment of status, if in US)
1,440 USD
Form I-765 filing fee (concurrent with pending I-485)
260 USD
Form I-131 filing fee (concurrent with pending I-485)
630 USD

Processing Tracks

I-130 USCIS approval1 year – 2 years
Total wait — All countries (except below)17 years – 18 years
Total wait — Philippines18 years – 19 years
Total wait — India19 years – 20 years
Total wait — Mexico25 years – 26 years

Stay & Extensions

Status typePermanent / indefinite

Annual Cap & Quota

65,000 visas per fiscal year (plus any numbers unused by F1, F2A, F2B, F3 categories); subject to 7% per-country cap

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Petitioner must be a US citizen (not LPR) aged 21 or older

Qualifying sibling relationship: full, half, step (parent married before beneficiary turned 18), or adoptive (adoption finalized before beneficiary turned 16)

Beneficiary must be admissible to the United States

Petitioner must meet 125% Federal Poverty Guideline income requirement (Form I-864)

Derivative beneficiaries (sibling's spouse and unmarried children under 21) may apply concurrently

Petitioner must maintain US citizenship throughout the waiting period

Beneficiary must not be subject to bars to admission (criminal, health, prior violations)

KEY CRITERIA

Education

none or higher

Min. Income

27,050 EUR/yr

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Petitioner's proof of US citizenship (US passport, birth certificate, or naturalization certificate)

Birth certificates for both petitioner and beneficiary proving shared parentage

Marriage certificate(s) for step-sibling relationship (proving marriage occurred before beneficiary turned 18)

Adoption decree (for adoptive sibling relationship, finalized before age 16)

Beneficiary's valid passport

Beneficiary's birth certificate (long form, original or certified copy)

Police certificates from every country where beneficiary lived 6+ months after age 16

Marriage certificate and divorce/death certificates for all prior marriages (if applicable)

Court and prison records (if applicable)

Military service records (if applicable)

Medical examination results from embassy-approved physician (sealed envelope)

Two passport-style photographs

Form I-864 Affidavit of Support with supporting financial documents

Certified translations of all non-English documents

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Leads directly to Lawful Permanent Resident (green card) status — no conditional period
  • Derivative beneficiaries (spouse and unmarried children under 21) may immigrate concurrently
  • Full and unrestricted work authorization immediately upon green card issuance
  • Eligible to apply for US citizenship after 5 years as LPR
  • Green card valid for 10 years and renewable indefinitely
  • Permanent residents can sponsor their own immediate relatives

Worth Knowing

  • Extremely long wait times — among the longest of any US visa category (15–25+ years)
  • Mexico and Philippines have the most severe backlogs due to per-country caps
  • India backlog approximately 19–20 years from filing date
  • Pending I-130 approval does not grant any US immigration status, work authorization, or travel rights
  • Petitioner must remain a US citizen throughout the entire waiting period
  • Annual numerical cap of 65,000 visas (plus spillover) creates systemic backlogs
  • Beneficiary's circumstances must remain consistent — marriage or children born after filing may require amendments
  • Aging-out risk for derivative children if wait extends past their 21st birthday (Child Status Protection Act may apply)
  • Longest family backlog

Application Process

1

US citizen petitioner files Form I-130 with USCIS (online or paper); priority date established on this date

2

USCIS approves I-130 (12–24+ months); case forwarded to National Visa Center (NVC)

3

Monitor monthly DOS Visa Bulletin — wait for priority date to become current (15–25 years typical)

4

NVC notifies parties when priority date is approaching; pay NVC fees ($325 IV + $120 AOS review) via CEAC portal

5

Beneficiary completes Form DS-260 online immigrant visa application through CEAC portal

6

Upload all civil documents to NVC for review; NVC declares case documentarily complete

7

Schedule and complete medical examination with embassy-approved physician

8

Attend consular interview at US embassy/consulate; officer reviews documents and admissibility

9

Pay $235 USCIS immigrant fee online after visa approval

10

Enter the United States as a Lawful Permanent Resident; green card mailed within 30 to 90 days of entry

Application Forms

I-130
Petition for Alien Relative
Fill online
DS-260
Immigrant Visa Electronic Application
Fill online
I-864
Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
Fill online
I-693
Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record
Fill online
I-485
Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Fill online
I-765
Application for Employment Authorization
Fill online
I-131
Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records
Fill online

Verified Claims (41)

Last verified May 30, 2026
Annual Allocation65,000 visas per fiscal year (plus any numbers unused by F1, F2A, F2B, F3 categories); subject to 7%…uscis.gov
Application StepsUS citizen petitioner files Form I-130 with USCIS (online or paper); priority date established on th…uscis.gov
BlockersLongest family backlogtravel.state.gov
Can Convert To—travel.state.gov
Categoriesfamily; residencytravel.state.gov
Codeus-if4travel.state.gov
Criminal PolicyBeneficiary must be admissible — criminal history may trigger inadmissibility grounds under INA §212…travel.state.gov
Dual Intentfalsetravel.state.gov

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