BorderProofBorderProof
ExploreCompareCountriesJobsUS onlyInsightsOur MissionFind My Visa Sign In
ExploreCompareCountriesJobsUS onlyInsightsOur Mission
Sign InFind My Visa
BorderProof

Helping you navigate the complex world of global mobility.

Platform

  • Browse Visas
  • Match Finder
  • Compare Options
  • Global Insights
  • Our Mission
  • Contact Us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Not Legal Advice
© 2026 BorderProof™. All rights reserved. Images by Unsplash/Picsum.
F3 — Family Third Preference (F3)
VisasUnited StatesF3 — Family Third Preference (F3)
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

F3 — Family Third Preference (F3)

Residency Pathway PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Dependents Allowed Remote Work

At a Glance

Processing Time

180-730 days

Application Fee

3,420 USD

Stay Duration

Indefinite

Renewable

Yes

Job Offer

Not Required

Dependents

Allowed

PR Pathway

Available

Remote Work

Allowed

Apply Now Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens, and their spouses and minor children.

The F3 is a US family-based immigrant visa for married sons and daughters of US citizens. It grants lawful permanent residence (a green card) directly — no temporary status involved. Up to 23,400 visas are issued per year, plus any unused numbers from the F1 and F2A categories.

Heavy backlogs mean most applicants wait 10–20 years; Philippines and Mexico nationals may wait 30 years or more. The green card is permanent, renewable, and eligible for citizenship after 5 years. Derivative spouses and children under 21 may accompany the principal, and spouses may work without restriction.

This visa is ideal for married adult children of US citizens who are prepared for a long wait and want a permanent pathway to live and work in the United States.

Fee Breakdown

Form I-130 filing fee (online)
625 USD
Form I-130 filing fee (paper)
675 USD
Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)
1,440 USD
DS-260 Immigrant Visa Application fee (consular processing)
325 USD
Form I-864 Affidavit of Support NVC review fee (consular processing)
120 USD
USCIS Immigrant Fee (consular processing)
235 USD

Processing Tracks

Form I-130 USCIS adjudication6 months – 2 years
NVC processing + consular interview scheduling6 months – 1.5 years
Priority date wait — most countries5 years – 15 years
Priority date wait — Philippines/Mexico (high backlog)15 years – 30 years

Stay & Extensions

Status typePermanent / indefinite

Annual Cap & Quota

23,400 visas per year, plus any unused visas from the F1 and F2A categories

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Petitioner must be a U.S. citizen (not a lawful permanent resident)

Beneficiary must be a married son or daughter of the U.S. citizen petitioner

Beneficiary must be married at time of filing and remain married throughout the process

Petitioner must meet financial sponsorship requirements (at least 125% of federal poverty guideline)

Beneficiary must pass a medical examination

Beneficiary must be admissible to the United States (no disqualifying criminal history or immigration violations)

KEY CRITERIA

Education

none or higher

Min. Income

27,050 EUR/yr

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Form I-130 with proof of U.S. citizenship (passport, birth certificate, or naturalization certificate)

Evidence of qualifying family relationship (birth certificate showing petitioner is parent of beneficiary)

Proof of beneficiary's valid marriage (marriage certificate)

Form I-864 Affidavit of Support with petitioner's tax returns and pay stubs

Valid passport for beneficiary (at least 6 months validity)

Police certificates from country of nationality/residence if lived there for 6+ months since age 16, and from any other country lived in for 12+ months since age 16

Medical examination results (Form I-693 for AOS; panel physician report for consular processing)

Two passport-style photographs

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Leads directly to lawful permanent residence (green card)
  • Spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be included as derivative beneficiaries on the same petition
  • No job offer or PERM labor certification required
  • Full and unrestricted work authorization upon receiving green card
  • Eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years as a lawful permanent resident

Worth Knowing

  • Annual cap of ~23,400 visas creates significant multi-year backlogs, especially for Philippines, Mexico, and India nationals
  • Backlogs can exceed 10–20 years for oversubscribed countries
  • Divorce from spouse at any point during the process terminates F3 eligibility; beneficiary would need to refile under a different category
  • Derivative children who turn 21 before visa issuance may age out; the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) may offer limited relief
  • Petitioner's Affidavit of Support (I-864) creates a legally enforceable financial obligation until the beneficiary becomes a U.S. citizen, earns 40 qualifying work quarters, or permanently departs
  • Certain criminal convictions or immigration violations can render the beneficiary inadmissible
  • Very long backlog

Application Process

1

U.S. citizen parent files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with USCIS

2

USCIS approves I-130 and case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for consular processing, or retained for adjustment of status

3

Wait for priority date to become current in the monthly Visa Bulletin

4

NVC collects fees and civil documents (consular processing) or applicant files Form I-485 with USCIS (if in the U.S.)

5

Attend immigrant visa interview at U.S. embassy or consulate abroad, or attend USCIS interview for adjustment of status

6

Receive immigrant visa stamp (consular) or green card approval (adjustment of status)

Application Forms

Go to application portal
I-130
Petition for Alien Relative
Fill online
I-864
Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
Fill online
I-485
Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Fill online
DS-260
Immigrant Visa Electronic Application
Fill online

Verified Claims (28)

Last verified May 30, 2026
Application StepsU.S. citizen parent files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with USCIS; USCIS approves I-130 …travel.state.gov
Dependent VisaDependents allowed, spouse can worktravel.state.gov
Fee BreakdownForm I-130 filing fee (online): 625 USD; Form I-130 filing fee (paper): 675 USD; Form I-485 (Adjustm…uscis.gov
Fee Breakdown · USCIS Immigrant Fee · amount220uscis.gov
FeesForm I-130: $625 (online) or $675 (paper); Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): $1,440; Consular Proce…uscis.gov
FormsForm I-130 — Petition for Alien Relative; Form I-864 — Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A; Form…travel.state.gov
Forms · DS-260 · descriptionImmigrant Visa Electronic Applicationtravel.state.gov
Forms · I-130 · descriptionPetition for Alien Relativeuscis.gov

Ready to see if the F3 — Family Third Preference (F3) is your path?

Let's check your eligibility against published requirements. 2 minutes. Free trial.

Check Eligibility