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F2B — Family Second Preference (F2B)
VisasUnited StatesF2B — Family Second Preference (F2B)
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

F2B — Family Second Preference (F2B)

Residency Pathway PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Dependents Allowed Remote Work

At a Glance

Processing Time

1-2 years

Application Fee

4,220 USD

Stay Duration

Indefinite

Renewable

No

Job Offer

Not Required

Dependents

Allowed

PR Pathway

Available

Remote Work

Allowed

Apply Now Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Unmarried adult sons and daughters (21+) of lawful permanent residents.

The F2B is a US immigrant visa for unmarried sons and daughters aged 21 or older whose parent is a lawful permanent resident (not a US citizen). It is family-sponsored, requires no job offer or education credential, and grants a green card on approval. About 26,266 visas are issued each year.

Priority date backlogs are severe: roughly 9 years for most countries, around 13 years for the Philippines, and up to 17 years for Mexico. The beneficiary must remain unmarried throughout — marriage ends F2B eligibility immediately. Dependents (unmarried children under 21) may accompany the principal.

This visa is ideal for the adult unmarried child of a US green card holder who wants a permanent path to US residence without relying on an employer or a US citizen parent.

Fee Breakdown

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative - paper filing)
675 USD
Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative - online filing)
625 USD
Immigrant Visa Application Fee — DS-260 (consular processing)
325 USD
Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status — domestic, ages 14–78)
1,440 USD
NVC Affidavit of Support Fee (Form I-864)
120 USD
USCIS Immigrant Fee
235 USD
Medical examination — panel physician (consular processing)
300 USD
Medical examination — Form I-693 (AOS)
500 USD

Processing Tracks

I-130 USCIS adjudication1 year – 2 years
NVC processing (consular)3 months – 6 months
Priority date wait — most countries (rest of world)5 years – 15 years
Priority date wait — Mexico20 years – 100 years
Priority date wait — Philippines20 years – 50 years

Stay & Extensions

Status typePermanent / indefinite

Annual Cap & Quota

Approximately 26,266 visas per year (23% of the 114,200 F2 family preference total, per INA § 203(a)(2))

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Petitioner must be a U.S. Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR)

Beneficiary must be an unmarried son or daughter of the LPR petitioner

Beneficiary must be 21 years of age or older

Petitioner and beneficiary must have a qualifying parent-child relationship

Beneficiary must remain unmarried throughout the entire petition process — marriage terminates F2B eligibility

Beneficiary must be admissible to the United States or qualify for a waiver of inadmissibility

Petitioner must demonstrate financial ability to support beneficiary above 125% of the federal poverty level (Form I-864)

KEY CRITERIA

Education

none or higher

Min. Income

27,050 EUR/yr

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

Copy of petitioner's green card (proof of LPR status)

Birth certificate proving qualifying parent-child relationship

Beneficiary's valid passport

Proof of unmarried status (if previously married: divorce decrees or death certificates of prior spouses)

Police certificates from all countries of residence of 6 months or more after age 16

Medical examination results

Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support) with petitioner's tax returns and financial evidence

Passport-style photographs

Any court records, military records, or other civil documents as required by NVC

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Grants lawful permanent residence (green card) — no need to renew immigration status
  • Derivative benefits: beneficiary's spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be included on the same petition
  • Full unrestricted work authorization upon receiving green card
  • Travel freely to and from the U.S. as a permanent resident
  • Provides a clear path to U.S. citizenship after 5 years of LPR status
  • If petitioner later naturalizes to U.S. citizen, the case converts to the F1 category (still a path to a green card)
  • When priority date is current, AOS applicants can obtain interim EAD and Advance Parole while case is pending

Worth Knowing

  • Severe priority date backlogs: waits exceed 10 years for most countries and 20+ years for Mexico and Philippines
  • Beneficiary must remain unmarried throughout the entire process; any marriage immediately terminates eligibility in this category
  • If petitioner naturalizes to U.S. citizen during the process, the petition converts to the F1 category, which can change the priority date situation
  • Annual per-country numerical caps apply; visa availability is dictated by monthly Visa Bulletin final action dates
  • The priority date is locked in at the date USCIS receives the I-130; protecting an early priority date is critical
  • Beneficiaries applying via AOS must have maintained lawful status or qualify for an exemption from unlawful presence bars
  • Derivative beneficiaries (spouse and children of the principal beneficiary) must also qualify and be admissible
  • Significant backlog

Application Process

1

LPR parent files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with USCIS

2

USCIS adjudicates I-130 and issues approval notice

3

Approved petition forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for consular processing, or retained at USCIS for AOS

4

Monitor the State Department Visa Bulletin monthly for priority date to become current

5

Once priority date is current: submit DS-260 and supporting documents to NVC (consular) OR file Form I-485 with USCIS (domestic AOS)

6

Complete required medical examination (panel physician abroad for consular; Form I-693 for AOS)

7

Attend visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate (consular processing) or USCIS interview (AOS)

8

Upon approval, receive immigrant visa stamp (consular) or I-551 green card (AOS)

Application Forms

Go to application portal
I-130
Petition for Alien Relative
Fill online
I-864
Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
Fill online
DS-260
Immigrant Visa Electronic Application
Fill online
I-485
Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Fill online
I-693
Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record
Fill online
I-131
Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records
Fill online
I-765
Application for Employment Authorization
Fill online

Verified Claims (29)

Last verified May 30, 2026
Application StepsLPR parent files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with USCIS; USCIS adjudicates I-130 and is…uscis.gov
Dependent VisaDependents allowed (unmarried children under 21 only); spouse not allowed (marriage terminates F2B e…uscis.gov
Fee BreakdownForm I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative - paper filing): 675 USD; Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Rel…uscis.gov
FeesForm I-130: $625 (online) or $675 (paper); DS-260: $325; Form I-485: $1,440; NVC Affidavit of Suppor…uscis.gov
FormsForm I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative); Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support); Form DS-260 (Immigrant …uscis.gov
Forms · DS-260 · descriptionImmigrant Visa Electronic Applicationtravel.state.gov
Forms · I-130 · descriptionPetition for Alien Relativeuscis.gov
Forms · I-131 · descriptionApplication for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Recordsuscis.gov

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