EB-3 Employment Third Preference
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EB-3 Employment Third Preference

Skilled Migration PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency — the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

~180 days

Application Fee

1,140 USD

Stay Duration

Indefinite

Renewable

Yes

Job Offer

Not Required

Dependents

Allowed

PR Pathway

Available

This visa can lead to permanent residency — the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.

Remote Work

Not Required

Overview

Immigrant visa for skilled workers, professionals with bachelor's degrees, or other workers. Requires labor certification.

The EB-3 Employment Third Preference visa was established under the Immigration Act of 1990 to provide a pathway for U.S. employers to recruit foreign nationals for permanent positions when qualified U.S. workers are unavailable. It serves as a critical mechanism for filling labor gaps across a broad spectrum of the economy, ranging from technical trades to corporate professional roles. Unlike temporary work visas, the EB-3 results in Lawful Permanent Residency, commonly known as a Green Card, upon approval.

This visa category is ideal for individuals who possess at least two years of job experience, a baccalaureate degree, or even those performing unskilled labor that is not of a temporary or seasonal nature. It is frequently utilized by professionals who may not qualify for the more stringent 'extraordinary ability' or 'advanced degree' requirements of the EB-1 and EB-2 categories. A distinguishing feature of the EB-3 is its three-tiered structure—Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers—which allows for a diverse range of applicants to seek permanent status based on employer sponsorship.

Annual Visa Allocation

40,000 visas per year

The 40,000 annual limit includes any unused visas rolling down from the EB-1 and EB-2 categories. No more than 10,000 visas per year are typically allocated to the 'Other Workers' (unskilled) sub-category. Per-country caps limit any single nation to 7% of the total allocation.

No lottery system

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Requirements

Personal

Criminal Record Policy

case_by_case

Education

None or higher

Professional

Experience

2+ years

Documentation

Applicant Documents

Valid passport

Educational credentials or experience proof

Job offer

Sponsor Documents

Form I-140

Immigrant petition

Labor certification

PERM from DOL

Job description

Track your documents or upload them for AI-powered review

Advantages

  • Direct pathway to Lawful Permanent Residency (Green Card) status
  • Broad eligibility criteria covering skilled, professional, and unskilled workers
  • No requirement to demonstrate 'extraordinary ability' or 'national interest'
  • Avoids the random selection lottery system associated with H-1B visas
  • Offers job portability under AC21 if the I-485 has been pending for 180 days
  • Allows for concurrent filing of adjustment of status when priority dates are current

Considerations

  • Extensive processing backlogs for applicants from high-demand countries
  • Lengthy and rigid PERM Labor Certification requirement
  • Strict dependency on the continued financial viability of the sponsoring employer
  • Significant multi-year wait times for the 'Other Workers' sub-category

Application Process

1

Labor certification (PERM)

Employer obtains from DOL

2

File I-140 petition

Employer files with USCIS

3

USCIS approval

Wait for I-140 approval

4

Wait for priority date

Check visa bulletin

5

File I-485 or DS-260

Adjust status or consular processing

6

Receive green card

Permanent resident status

Application Forms

Form I-140

Form ID: I-140

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Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
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