United States•North AmericaEB-3 Employment Third Preference
At a Glance
Processing Time
~180 days
Application Fee
1,140 USD
Stay Duration
Indefinite
Renewable
Yes
Job Offer
Not Required
Dependents
Allowed
PR Pathway
Available
This visa can lead to permanent residency — the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa.Remote Work
Not Required
Overview
Immigrant visa for skilled workers, professionals with bachelor's degrees, or other workers. Requires labor certification.
The EB-3 Employment Third Preference visa was established under the Immigration Act of 1990 to provide a pathway for U.S. employers to recruit foreign nationals for permanent positions when qualified U.S. workers are unavailable. It serves as a critical mechanism for filling labor gaps across a broad spectrum of the economy, ranging from technical trades to corporate professional roles. Unlike temporary work visas, the EB-3 results in Lawful Permanent Residency, commonly known as a Green Card, upon approval.
This visa category is ideal for individuals who possess at least two years of job experience, a baccalaureate degree, or even those performing unskilled labor that is not of a temporary or seasonal nature. It is frequently utilized by professionals who may not qualify for the more stringent 'extraordinary ability' or 'advanced degree' requirements of the EB-1 and EB-2 categories. A distinguishing feature of the EB-3 is its three-tiered structure—Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers—which allows for a diverse range of applicants to seek permanent status based on employer sponsorship.
Annual Visa Allocation
40,000 visas per year
The 40,000 annual limit includes any unused visas rolling down from the EB-1 and EB-2 categories. No more than 10,000 visas per year are typically allocated to the 'Other Workers' (unskilled) sub-category. Per-country caps limit any single nation to 7% of the total allocation.
No lottery system
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Requirements
Personal
Criminal Record Policy
case_by_case
Education
None or higher
Professional
Experience
2+ years
Documentation
Applicant Documents
Valid passport
Educational credentials or experience proof
Job offer
Sponsor Documents
Form I-140
Immigrant petition
Labor certification
PERM from DOL
Job description
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Advantages
- Direct pathway to Lawful Permanent Residency (Green Card) status
- Broad eligibility criteria covering skilled, professional, and unskilled workers
- No requirement to demonstrate 'extraordinary ability' or 'national interest'
- Avoids the random selection lottery system associated with H-1B visas
- Offers job portability under AC21 if the I-485 has been pending for 180 days
- Allows for concurrent filing of adjustment of status when priority dates are current
Considerations
- Extensive processing backlogs for applicants from high-demand countries
- Lengthy and rigid PERM Labor Certification requirement
- Strict dependency on the continued financial viability of the sponsoring employer
- Significant multi-year wait times for the 'Other Workers' sub-category
Application Process
Labor certification (PERM)
Employer obtains from DOL
File I-140 petition
Employer files with USCIS
USCIS approval
Wait for I-140 approval
Wait for priority date
Check visa bulletin
File I-485 or DS-260
Adjust status or consular processing
Receive green card
Permanent resident status
Application Forms
Form I-140
Form ID: I-140
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