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CR-1 — Conditional Resident Spouse of U.S. Citizen
VisasUnited StatesCR-1 — Conditional Resident Spouse of U.S. Citizen
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

CR-1 — Conditional Resident Spouse of U.S. Citizen

Residency Pathway PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Remote Work

At a Glance

Processing Time

9-18 months

Application Fee

1,980 USD

Stay Duration

Indefinite

Renewable

Yes

Job Offer

Not Required

Dependents

Not Specified

PR Pathway

Available

Remote Work

Allowed

Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

For spouses married less than 2 years at time of admission. Conditional 2-year green card; must file I-751 to remove conditions.

The CR-1 is a US immigrant visa for the foreign-born spouse of a US citizen married less than two years at entry. It grants conditional permanent residence — a 2-year Green Card — on arrival, with unrestricted work authorization from day one and no occupation or education requirements.

To convert to a 10-year Green Card, both spouses must jointly file Form I-751 within the 90-day window before the 2-year expiration, submitting proof of a genuine ongoing marriage. The US citizen sponsor must be 18+, US-domiciled, and meet income requirements via Form I-864. Dual intent is permitted.

This visa is ideal for the foreign spouse of a US citizen in a marriage under two years old who wants immediate US permanent residence, full work rights, and a clear path to a 10-year Green Card.

Fee Breakdown

I-130 Petition Filing Fee (USCIS) - Online filing
625 USD
I-130 Petition Filing Fee (USCIS) - Paper filing
675 USD
Affidavit of Support Fee (NVC)
120 USD
Immigrant Visa Application Processing Fee (DS-260)
325 USD
USCIS Immigrant Fee (paid before travel)
235 USD
Medical exam and vaccinations
—

Processing Tracks

Standard (faster consulates)9 months – 1.5 years
Standard (slower consulates / complex cases)1.5 years – 3.0 years

Stay & Extensions

Status typePermanent / indefinite

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Petitioner must be a U.S. citizen, at least 18 years old

Petitioner must be domiciled in the United States

Applicant must be legally married to the petitioner (marriage less than 2 years for CR-1)

Common-law spouses may qualify depending on country law

Same-sex spouses eligible

Only the first spouse qualifies in polygamous situations

Petitioner must meet income requirements for Affidavit of Support (I-864)

KEY CRITERIA

Education

none or higher

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Valid passport (valid at least 6 months beyond intended entry date)

Form DS-260 (online immigrant visa application)

Affidavit of Support (I-864 series)

Two 2×2 passport-style photographs

Birth certificate (original or certified copy with translation)

Marriage certificate (original or certified copy with translation)

Medical examination forms from an authorized panel physician

Proof of all required vaccinations

Police certificates from all countries of residence (where required)

Divorce decrees or death certificates for any prior marriages

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Grants conditional permanent residence upon entry — no separate adjustment required
  • Full, unrestricted work authorization immediately upon entry
  • No annual numerical cap (immediate relative category)
  • Path to unconditional permanent residence via I-751 after 2 years
  • Eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after 3 years as spouse of U.S. citizen
  • Dependent children may be included on the same petition

Worth Knowing

  • Conditions on residence must be removed within 90 days before 2-year anniversary or status is lost
  • Overall process typically takes 12–36 months; no guaranteed timeline
  • Petitioner must meet income threshold (125% of federal poverty guideline) for Affidavit of Support
  • Do not open sealed document packet before presenting it at U.S. port of entry
  • Visa is valid for 6 months from issuance; do not book final travel until visa is in hand
  • Misrepresentation or fraud results in permanent ineligibility
  • Applicant must review the 'Rights and Protections' pamphlet before interview

Application Process

1

Petitioner files Form I-130 with USCIS

2

USCIS approves petition and forwards to the National Visa Center (NVC)

3

NVC assigns case number and requests fees and supporting documents

4

Applicant completes Form DS-260 online and submits civil documents to NVC

5

NVC reviews documents and schedules consular interview

6

Applicant completes medical examination with an authorized panel physician

7

Applicant attends interview at U.S. Embassy or Consulate

8

If approved, pay USCIS Immigrant Fee before traveling to the U.S.

9

Enter the U.S. at port of entry; conditional green card mailed after admission

10

File I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions) within 90 days before 2-year anniversary

Application Forms

I-130
Petition for Alien Relative
Fill online
DS-260
Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application
Fill online
I-864
Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
Fill online
I-751
Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence
Fill online

Verified Claims (24)

Last verified May 30, 2026
Application StepsPetitioner files Form I-130 with USCIS; USCIS approves petition and forwards to the National Visa Ce…travel.state.gov
Fee BreakdownI-130 Petition Filing Fee (USCIS) - Online filing: 625 USD; I-130 Petition Filing Fee (USCIS) - Pape…travel.state.gov
Fee Breakdown · USCIS Immigrant Fee (paid before travel) · amount220uscis.gov
Fees$625 (online) or $675 (paper) I-130 filing fee + $120 Affidavit of Support fee + $325 IV processing …uscis.gov
FormsI-130; DS-260; I-864; I-751travel.state.gov
Forms · DS-260 · descriptionImmigrant Visa and Alien Registration Applicationtravel.state.gov
Forms · I-130 · descriptionPetition for Alien Relativeuscis.gov
Forms · I-751 · descriptionPetition to Remove Conditions on Residenceuscis.gov

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