C-1/D Crewmember Transit Visa

The C-1/D Crewmember Transit Visa is a non-immigrant classification established under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) to facilitate the movement of international transportation personnel. It serves a dual purpose: the C-1 component allows foreign nationals to transit through the United States to join a vessel or aircraft, while the D component authorizes them to serve as crewmembers on commercial sea vessels or international airlines arriving at U.S. ports. This visa is essential for maintaining the continuity of global commerce and travel by ensuring that essential staff can reach their duty stations efficiently.

This visa is ideal for individuals employed in any capacity required for the normal operation and service of a carrier, including pilots, flight attendants, ship captains, deckhands, and cruise ship service staff such as chefs or entertainers. It is specifically designed for those whose work is inherently mobile and tied to international routes rather than the domestic U.S. labor market. A key distinguishing feature of the C-1/D visa is its strict limitation to crew-related activities, requiring the holder to depart the United States on their vessel or aircraft within a very short timeframe.