BorderProofBorderProof
ExploreCompareCountriesJobsUS onlyInsightsOur MissionFind A Visa Sign In
ExploreCompareCountriesJobsUS onlyInsightsOur Mission
Sign InFind A Visa
BorderProof

Discover the world's visas in one place.

Platform

  • Browse Visas
  • Match Finder
  • Compare Options
  • Global Insights
  • Our Mission
  • Contact Us

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Not Legal Advice
© 2026 BorderProof™. All rights reserved. Images by Unsplash/Picsum.
C-1 — Transit Alien
VisasUnited StatesC-1 — Transit Alien
United StatesUnited States•North America
Open

C-1 — Transit Alien

Tourist

At a Glance

Processing Time

3–21 days

Estimated Cost

$185 USD

Varies by filing options

Stay Duration

29 days

Not renewable

Renewal

Not renewable

Family

No dependents

PR Pathway

None

Sponsor

No job offer needed

Work

Remote not required

Apply Now Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Overview

Transit through the United States en route to another country. Must have confirmed onward travel.

The C-1 is a US transit visa for foreign nationals who must pass through American airports or seaports en route to a third country. It authorizes entry solely for the purpose of continuous transit — not tourism, business, or any other activity — and requires confirmed onward travel documentation.

Applicants must show a confirmed onward ticket to a destination outside the US, a valid passport, and permission to enter the destination country. CBP grants a stay of up to 29 days, but typically issues only the time needed for connection. Extensions and change of status are not permitted.

This visa is ideal for travelers whose international itinerary requires a US stopover — such as a connecting flight or cruise port call — with no intent to enter the country.

United States

Curious about life in the United States?

Discover cost of living, salary benchmarks, tax rates, and quality of life — everything you need to know before you make the move.

Explore Guide

Cost Breakdown

MRV application fee$185 USD
Reciprocity issuance fee—
Total$185 USD

Stay & Extensions

Initial grant29 days

Requirements

PUBLISHED REQUIREMENTS

Traveling in immediate and continuous transit through the US en route to a third country

Confirmed onward ticket (common carrier ticket or other proof of transportation) to a destination outside the US

Valid passport (6+ months validity beyond intended stay, with limited country exceptions)

Permission or visa to enter the onward destination country

Sufficient funds to cover costs during the US layover

Must not engage in any activity other than transit (no sightseeing, working, or attending meetings)

Note: Canadian and Bermudian citizens are exempt; VWP-qualifying nationals may use ESTA instead

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Valid passport

DS-160 confirmation page (with barcode)

MRV fee payment receipt

One digital or printed photo meeting State Department specifications

Confirmed onward transportation documentation (ticket or boarding pass)

Visa or residence permit for the onward destination (if required)

Bank statements or evidence of ties to home country may be requested

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Simpler documentation burden than tourist or business visas — proof of onward travel is typically sufficient
  • Typically shorter interview wait times than other nonimmigrant visa categories
  • No extensive financial documentation required in most cases
  • 29-day maximum window provides flexibility around connection timing
  • May be issued as multiple-entry with validity per reciprocity schedule

Worth Knowing

  • Transit purpose only — no sightseeing, business meetings, employment, or side trips; violations can result in removal
  • CBP may set I-94 period to match onward connection, often just 24 hours
  • Extensions only granted in extremely rare humanitarian emergencies (medical crisis, natural disaster canceling onward service)
  • Overstaying the I-94 accrues unlawful presence: 3-year bar for 180+ days, 10-year bar for 365+ days
  • C-1/D (combined crewmember) visa is a separate but related category for aircraft or vessel crew
  • VWP-qualifying nationals may use ESTA for transit without obtaining a C-1 visa

Application Process

1

Complete Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) at ceac.state.gov and upload a compliant digital photo

2

Pay the $185 MRV fee and retain the receipt

3

Schedule a consular interview at the relevant US Embassy or Consulate

4

Assemble all required documents

5

Attend the consular interview; officer reviews documents, takes fingerprint scans, and adjudicates qualification

6

If approved, passport returned by courier (typically 5–7 business days)

Application Forms

Go to application portal
DS-160
Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
Fill online
I-192
Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Nonimmigrant
Fill online

Verified Claims (34)

Last verified Jul 2, 2026
Application Steps
Complete Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) at ceac.state.gov and upload a compliant…
travel.state.gov
Blockers
—
travel.state.gov
Can Convert To
—
travel.state.gov
Categories
transit
travel.state.gov
Code
us-c-1
travel.state.gov
Criminal Policy
Applicants screened under INA § 212(a)(2); convictions for crimes involving moral turpitude, control…
travel.state.gov
Dual Intent
false
travel.state.gov
Fee Breakdown
MRV application fee: 185 USD; {"label":"Reciprocity issuance fee","amount":null,"currency":"USD","co…
travel.state.gov
Apply Now Official Information
United States flag

Living in United States

Cost of Living
Baseline
Avg Salary$51,000
Quality of Life
186/200
Full Country Guide

Ready to see if the C-1 — Transit Alien is your visa path?

Discover how your answers compare with the published requirements. 2 minutes. Free trial.

Start Visa Discovery