Non-Quota Immigrant Visa – Former Citizen by Marriage (13(d))

The 13(d) visa is a permanent residency pathway established under Section 13(d) of the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940. It was specifically created to provide a legal mechanism for former Filipino women who lost their Philippine citizenship through marriage to a foreign national to return and reside permanently in the Philippines. This visa serves as a restorative immigration bridge, acknowledging the historical legal context where Filipino women automatically lost their nationality upon marrying non-citizens under previous constitutional frameworks. This visa is ideal for former Filipino women who have established lives abroad but wish to retire or relocate back to the Philippines permanently while maintaining their current foreign nationality. It is particularly suited for those who may not wish to pursue dual citizenship under Republic Act No.

9225 but require the stability and benefits of permanent resident status. Unlike temporary visitor visas, the 13(d) provides a secure, long-term legal standing within the country. A key distinguishing feature of the 13(d) visa is its classification as a non-quota immigrant visa. While most immigrant visas in the Philippines are subject to strict numerical limits based on nationality, the 13(d) is exempt from these caps. This ensures that eligible applicants are not subject to waitlists or lottery systems, provided they meet the specific documentary requirements proving their former citizenship and the subsequent loss thereof through marriage.