L. 421-5 — Entrepreneur/Liberal Profession Residence Permit (Carte de séjour entrepreneur/profession libérale)

France's Entrepreneur/Liberal Profession residence permit lets non-EU nationals run a self-employed business or liberal profession — consulting, freelancing, architecture — without an employer sponsor. Applicants must prove economic viability via a business plan and show income at the French minimum wage (SMIC).

The permit is valid for one year and renewable, providing a pathway to permanent residency after five years. Spouses receive a work-authorised residence permit. No job offer is needed — the activity must be registered with French authorities and remain financially viable at renewal.

This visa is ideal for self-employed professionals, consultants, architects, or freelancers outside the EU who want to build an independent career in France with a route to permanent residency.