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Special Humanitarian Category (Categoría Migratoria Humanitaria Especial)
VisasCosta RicaSpecial Humanitarian Category (Categoría Migratoria Humanitaria Especial)
Costa RicaCosta Rica•North America
Open

Special Humanitarian Category (Categoría Migratoria Humanitaria Especial)

Residency Pathway Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

Varies

Application Fee

52 USD

Stay Duration

2 years

Renewable
Dependents allowed
No PR pathway
No job offer needed
Remote work not required
Official Information

Overview

Work authorization for Colombian, Cuban, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan asylum seekers in Costa Rica, renewable 2-year grants with no family work rights.

Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela nationals who filed for asylum in Costa Rica between June 1, 2014 and May 7, 2026 qualify for a 2-year Special Humanitarian grant under Resolution DG-0064-05-2026. Applicants must apply in-person at DGME headquarters (La Uruca, San José) during the window September 1, 2026–September 1, 2027 with a complete documentation package.

The grant authorizes work and runs 2 years, renewable indefinitely for successive periods. Spouses cannot work. Applicants submit identity documents, apostilled criminal certificates from country of origin or last 3 years' residence, MSP fingerprinting proof, and proof of continuous Costa Rican residency. Incomplete applications face automatic rejection with no opportunity to correct.

This visa is ideal for asylum seekers from Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, or Venezuela continuously resident in Costa Rica since June 2014 seeking legal status and work authorization.

Stay & Extensions

Initial grant2 years

Eligible Nationalities (4)

ColombiaColombiaCubaCubaNicaraguaNicaraguaVenezuelaVenezuela

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Must demonstrate a situation of extreme vulnerability (e.g., age, gender, disability, or extraordinary humanitarian circumstances).

Must be in the country and unable to return to the country of origin due to the specific humanitarian risk.

May apply to specific groups defined by executive decrees (e.g., certain nationalities with pending or denied refugee claims under specific timeframes).

Must not have another approved immigration category.

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Valid passport

Passport photos

Criminal background check

Health insurance

Birth certificate

Fingerprints

Educational credentials

Resume/CV

Dependent documents

Employment contract (sponsor)

Company registration (sponsor)

Employer documentation (sponsor)

Proof of unique skills (sponsor)

Job description (sponsor)

Advantages & Considerations

Key Benefits

  • Work authorization granted — holders may legally seek employment in Costa Rica
  • 2-year renewable grants allow indefinite legal residency through successive renewals
  • Asylum applicants from Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela (filed June 2014–May 7, 2026) eligible
  • Structured application window (Sept 1, 2026–Sept 1, 2027) at DGME headquarters provides certainty
  • DIMEX identity document issued upon approval enables banking, healthcare, and services access
  • Legal status recognized by CCSS for mandatory social security registration and benefits
  • No job offer or income requirement — eligibility based solely on nationality and asylum history

Worth Knowing

  • Restricted to nationals of four countries: Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela only
  • Asylum filing must have occurred between June 1, 2014 and May 7, 2026 — later filers ineligible
  • Incomplete applications rejected outright with no opportunity to correct or resubmit documents
  • Spouse and dependents not included — separate visa applications required for family members
  • Proof of continuous Costa Rican residence required since filing date; gaps may jeopardize approval
  • Application window closes September 1, 2027 — after this date no new applications accepted
  • Must have filed for asylum in Costa Rica between June 1, 2014 and May 7, 2026 — non-negotiable eligibility window
  • Criminal background checks at national and international level may result in immediate rejection

Application Process

1

Confirm eligibility: Verify you are a national of Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, or Venezuela and filed for asylum in Costa Rica between June 1, 2014 and May 7, 2026

2

Book appointment: Schedule an in-person appointment at DGME headquarters (La Uruca, San José) during the application window September 1, 2026 – September 1, 2027

3

Gather required documents: Valid identity document (passport, national ID, or consular certification with photo), birth certificate, criminal background certificate from country of origin or last 3-year country of residence (apostilled), proof of fingerprinting from Ministry of Public Security (MSP), and proof of continuous Costa Rican residence

4

Attend DGME appointment: Submit complete application package in person; incomplete applications are rejected outright with no opportunity to correct

5

Background screening: DGME conducts national and international criminal record checks

6

Receive approval and DIMEX: Upon approval, obtain DIMEX identity document and register with CCSS (Costa Rican Social Security) within 90 days

Application Forms

Special Category Work Permit Application—

Verified Claims (8)

Last verified Jun 20, 2026
Application Steps
Confirm eligibility: Verify you are a national of Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, or Venezuela and filed …
qcostarica.com
Dependent Visa
false
qcostarica.com
Included Nationalities
CO; CU; NI; VE
migracion.go.cr
Legal Reference
Resolution DG-0064-05-2026, La Gaceta No. 98 Alcance 65, May 29, 2026
migracion.go.cr
Max Stay
2 years per grant, renewable indefinitely for successive 2-year periods. No official pathway to perm…
migracion.go.cr
Max Stay Estimate
type: days, initialDays: 730, notes: 2-year grant per period, renewable indefinitely for successive …
migracion.go.cr
Spouse Can Work
no
qcostarica.com
Work Auth
true
migracion.go.cr
Official Information

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