VITEM II — Medical Treatment Visa (VITEM II — Tratamento de Saúde)

The Medical Treatment Visa (VITEM II) is a temporary visa established under Brazilian immigration law to provide a legal pathway for foreign nationals who need to access the country's medical services. It fills the gap for individuals whose specific health needs—whether for specialized procedures, surgeries, or ongoing care—are not met in their home countries or who choose Brazil for the high quality of its medical infrastructure. This visa category recognizes the importance of medical tourism and the humanitarian necessity of cross-border access to healthcare, providing a structured framework for patients and their essential companions.

This visa is for foreign nationals seeking medical treatment or healthcare services in Brazil that are expected to last longer than 90 days. It is distinctive because it allows for the inclusion of companions who are necessary for the patient's care, provided that the medical need is documented. Applicants must present medical reports from a Brazilian physician confirming the necessity and duration of the treatment, as well as proof of sufficient financial resources to cover all medical and living expenses. The requirement for health insurance ensures that the applicant is prepared for the financial and logistical demands of their stay.