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Student Visa (Type D)
VisasBelgiumStudent Visa (Type D)
BelgiumBelgium•Europe
Open

Student Visa (Type D)

Study PR PathwayThis visa can lead to permanent residency, the right to live and work here indefinitely without renewing your visa. Dependents Allowed

At a Glance

Processing Time

28-84 days

Application Fee

180 EUR

Stay Duration

Duration of program

Renewable

No

Job Offer

Not Required

Dependents

Allowed

PR Pathway

Available

Remote Work

Not Required

Official Information

Overview

Full-time study at a recognized institution in an EU member state. National visa with residence permit.

The Student Visa (Type D) is a national long-stay visa established to allow non-EU/EEA nationals to pursue full-time higher education in Belgium. It is governed by Belgian immigration law, which requires international students to demonstrate formal acceptance into a recognized educational institution and proof of sufficient financial means to cover their stay. This visa fills the gap for international students who need to reside in Belgium for more than 90 days to complete academic programs, providing a legal entry route that transitions into a residence permit for the duration of their studies.

This visa is for individuals who have been definitively admitted to a full-time university, college, or preparatory program recognized by Belgian public authorities. It is ideal for students seeking degrees or participating in mobility programs like Erasmus Mundus. A distinctive aspect of this visa is that it acts as a gateway to residency; once in Belgium, students register with their local municipality to receive a residence card. Furthermore, it allows students to work under specific conditions—such as limited hours during the academic year—and provides a pathway to extend their stay for up to 12 months after graduation to seek employment or start a business.

Stay & Extensions

Status typeTied to program duration

Conversion Paths

Visas you can typically switch to from this status.

Belgium Single Permit
Belgium flagBelgium

Belgium Single Permit

ValidityDuration of contract up to 3 years
Processing1-2 months
View Visa Details
Professional Card (Self-Employment)
Belgium flagBelgium

Professional Card (Self-Employment)

Validity5 years
Processing2-6 months
View Visa Details

Requirements

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Must be accepted for full-time study at a recognized higher education institution in Belgium.

Must prove sufficient financial means to cover living, study, and healthcare costs (indexed annually).

Must provide proof of no criminal convictions (for applicants over 21).

Must provide a medical certificate confirming no contagious diseases.

Must demonstrate the intent to study and return home after completion.

KEY CRITERIA

Education

high_school or higher

Min. Savings

12,744 EUR

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS

Completed and signed visa application form.

Valid passport (at least 12 months validity).

Proof of admission or registration from a Belgian higher education institution.

Proof of sufficient financial means (e.g., blocked account, scholarship, or affidavit of support/Annex 32).

Medical certificate.

Certificate of good conduct (criminal record).

Proof of payment of the administrative contribution fee.

Passport-sized photographs.

Application Process

1

Obtain admission letter: Receive enrollment confirmation from Belgian higher education institution

2

Prepare visa documents: Gather all required documents including admission letter, proof of funds, health insurance

3

Apply at embassy/consulate: Submit student visa application at Belgian diplomatic mission in home country

4

Pay visa fee: Pay EUR 180 visa fee

5

Biometric appointment: Attend appointment for fingerprints and photograph

6

Receive visa decision: Obtain approval and receive visa in passport

7

Register in Belgium: Report to local municipal authority within 8 days of arrival

Application Forms

Varies by member state—

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