Refugee Status (Izbjeglički status)

Refugee status in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a form of international protection granted to foreign nationals who have a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. This status is governed by international law and domestic legislation, ensuring that individuals who are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin due to such fears can find safety. The process is designed to protect the fundamental human rights of those fleeing conflict, violence, or systemic oppression, and it prohibits the expulsion or return of these individuals to situations where their life or freedom would be at risk.

The asylum procedure in Bosnia and Herzegovina is free of charge and requires the applicant to formally express their intent to seek protection to the relevant authorities, such as the Border Police or the Service for Foreigners' Affairs. Following this, the applicant must register their claim with the Ministry of Security, which conducts a Refugee Status Determination (RSD) process. During the assessment period, applicants are considered asylum seekers and are entitled to basic rights, including accommodation, food, and necessary medical care, while the authorities evaluate their eligibility for international protection.